As Ramadan approaches amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, tensions are rising, particularly around Jerusalem’s Old City and the al-Aqsa Mosque — a site of deep religious significance to both Muslims and Jews. With fears that violence in Gaza could spread to Jerusalem, Palestinians are feeling increasingly anxious about the upcoming holy month, traditionally a time of reflection, community, and prayer.

The al-Aqsa Mosque, a frequent flashpoint in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, is set to be a focal area for tensions during Ramadan. The rising violence in Gaza, where the humanitarian situation is rapidly deteriorating, has led to fears of further unrest. Reports indicate over 30,000 Palestinians have been killed and 70,000 wounded in Gaza, with the population facing severe shortages of food and necessities, pushing some to the brink of starvation.

Efforts to broker a ceasefire in time for Ramadan have been unsuccessful, with Hamas, the group governing Gaza, seeking to leverage the situation to bolster their stance in negotiations. Israel has accused Hamas of attempting to incite unrest, particularly through calls for increased visits to the al-Aqsa Mosque during Ramadan. Despite this, Israel has promised to allow access to the Temple Mount for worshippers, with security measures in place to prevent violence.

Ramadan is observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting, increased worship, charity, and community gatherings. It is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, intended as a time for spiritual growth and reflection. However, this year’s Ramadan in Jerusalem is set against a backdrop of heightened conflict and uncertainty, affecting the mood and observances of the Muslim community. With the ongoing war in Gaza, many Muslims are finding their anticipation of Ramadan marred by concerns for those caught in the conflict, leading to a somber atmosphere in the city and among the faithful globally.