In March 2024, the United States experienced a significant development in women’s healthcare with the launch of the first over-the-counter birth control pill, Opill. Manufactured by Perrigo, Opill will be available in retail and pharmacy outlets across the country for approximately $20 for a one-month supply and $50 for a three-month supply. This move came after the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the sale of Opill without a prescription, making it a groundbreaking option for contraceptive care in the U.S.

Opill falls under the category of minipills, which are known for containing the progestin hormone, touted for having fewer side effects compared to other forms of birth control pills. Its availability presents a new option for American women and teenagers, amidst the ongoing legal and political debates concerning reproductive rights.

The introduction of Opill into the market has generally been met with support, even from some anti-abortion groups that see the benefit of contraceptives in preventing unwanted pregnancies. However, there have been concerns about its usage among women with certain medical conditions. Despite this, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists has pointed to studies showing effective self-screening capability among patients, including adolescents, for the responsible use of the pill.

Opill’s debut aligns the U.S. with other regions globally, including South America, Asia, and Africa, where birth control pills are accessible without a prescription. This milestone arrives against the backdrop of intense national debates over reproductive rights, providing a new layer to the conversation regarding access to contraception.

While there is enthusiasm for the easier access to birth control that Opill promises, some concern has been raised about its affordability. With the suggested retail price standing at $19.99 for a one-month supply, questions about accessibility for all demographics, particularly teenagers, have surfaced.

The introduction of Opill into the U.S. market signifies a notable moment in the effort to enhance reproductive healthcare and contraception accessibility, against the framework of ongoing discussions and legal challenges surrounding reproductive rights.