The US spacecraft Odysseus, operated by Intuitive Machines, has successfully landed on the Moon’s south pole region, specifically near the crater Malapert A. This event, occurring on the night of the mission’s update, marked the first US mission to make a lunar landing in over 50 years and represents the first privately owned spacecraft to achieve this milestone. Despite an unusual landing where it tipped onto its side due to its foot catching in the lunar surface, the Nova-C Odysseus lander is stable and in good condition, maintaining communication with Earth.

This achievement underlines a significant moment in lunar exploration, especially within the framework of NASA’s Artemis program, which aims to return astronauts to the Moon by September 2026. The selection of the lunar south pole for the landing was driven by its potential for containing frozen water, critical for future exploration efforts.

The Odysseus lander’s mission includes efforts to release the EagleCam, a camera-equipped device intended to capture the landing’s details. Most of the onboard scientific instruments are operational, with the team working to download data and awaiting the transmission of surface photos via the Goonhilly Earth Station satellite dish in Cornwall.

This lunar landing comes after various missions by different countries and private entities, highlighting the continuous allure and challenges of Moon exploration. Prior successes include the Soviet Union’s Luna 9, NASA’s Apollo missions, and China’s landing in 2013. Conversely, setbacks have also been part of lunar exploration’s history, with recent attempts like Russia’s Luna 25 and Israel’s Beresheet facing difficulties.

Intuitive Machines’ success with the Odysseus lander contributes to the advancements in landing technology and our understanding of the Moon’s surface, setting the stage for the next steps in human and robotic exploration of the lunar landscape.